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Rashtriya Cyber Khufiya aur Anupalan Portal
National Cyber Intelligence & Compliance
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Cyber Crime Helpline
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Home / Scam Library
Scam Library — साइबर धोखाधड़ी पुस्तिका

Understand how cyber frauds work so you can recognise and avoid them. Knowledge is your first line of defence.

साइबर धोखाधड़ी को पहचानें और बचें। जागरूकता आपकी पहली सुरक्षा है।

💰
Investment Fraud
निवेश धोखाधड़ी

Fake investment schemes, unregistered trading apps, Ponzi schemes promising high returns. SEBI and RBI have not authorised these entities.

Warning Signs:
  • Guaranteed high returns (10%+ monthly)
  • Referral/MLM structure
  • Not registered with SEBI/RBI
  • Pressure to invest quickly
  • Operates via WhatsApp/Telegram
🚔
Digital Arrest Scam
डिजिटल गिरफ्तारी

Fraudsters impersonate CBI, ED, Narcotics, or Police officers on video call, claiming you are involved in a crime and demanding money to avoid arrest.

Warning Signs:
  • Unexpected call from "CBI/ED/Police"
  • Demand to stay on video call for hours
  • Threats of arrest or legal action
  • Demand for money transfer
  • Fake uniforms and official-looking backgrounds
🏦
KYC / Bank Fraud
KYC धोखाधड़ी

Callers pretend to be bank officials or UIDAI agents claiming your KYC is expired, account will be frozen, and you must share OTP or install an app.

Warning Signs:
  • Call claiming KYC is expired
  • Ask for OTP on phone
  • Ask to install app like AnyDesk
  • Threaten account freeze
  • Urgency and pressure tactics
🌐
Phishing Websites
फ़िशिंग वेबसाइट

Fake websites that look identical to real banks, government portals, or e-commerce sites. Designed to steal your login credentials and payment details.

Warning Signs:
  • URL slightly different from real site
  • New domain registered recently
  • No proper SSL certificate
  • Asks for all bank details at once
  • Offers too-good deals
🛒
Fake Shopping Portals
नकली शॉपिंग वेबसाइट

Fraudulent e-commerce sites that take your money and either deliver nothing or deliver counterfeit products. Often advertise on social media.

Warning Signs:
  • 90%+ discounts on branded items
  • No GST registration
  • No real return policy
  • Only UPI/NEFT payment accepted
  • Social media account less than 30 days old
🎰
Lottery / Prize Scam
लॉटरी स्कैम

Messages claiming you have won a lottery, prize, or KBC reward. Ask for processing fee or tax payment before releasing the prize (which doesn't exist).

Warning Signs:
  • Unsolicited prize winning message
  • Ask for fee before prize release
  • Request for bank details
  • Use of KBC, Amazon, Google branding
  • Urgency to claim within 24 hours